Biogeochemical characterization of particulate organic matter from a coastal hydrothermal vent zone in the Aegean Sea

作者: Josep M Bayona , Amanda Monjonell , Juan Carlos Miquel , Scott W Fowler , Joan Albaigés

DOI: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00175-4

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Three particle interceptor traps were moored from June to September 1996 along the SE coast of Milos Island (Aegean Sea), in an area known for its extensive seabed geothermal activity. The settling particles collected differed between sites not only quantity but also their geochemical composition. In directly influenced by warm water vents, vertical flux particulate material was almost one order magnitude higher than that observed at reference 6.5 km away with a contribution biogenic former. neutral lipid fractions exhibited significant zooplankton biomarker signature (e.g. cholesterol and wax esters), followed those microalgal terrigenous remains. biogeochemical cycle sterols included formation steroidal ketones, thiols stanols, latter two particularly associated venting Moreover, aliphatic aromatic hydrocarbons reflected locally enhanced maturity organic matter. Although part may have been exported vent waters, fluxes vicinity hydrothermal plumes are mainly result assemblage which, turn, contribute significantly sedimentation, through fast sinking faecal pellets, petrogenic possibly generated vents.

参考文章(44)
R. B. Johns, Biological markers in the sedimentary record Elsevier. ,(1986)
Matthias Radke, Advances in organic geochemistry 1981 Chemical Geology. ,vol. 49, pp. 460- 461 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0009-2541(85)90011-7
F P Wilkerson, R C Dugdale, Nutrient sources and primary production in the Eastern Mediterranean Oceanologica Acta, Special issue. ,(1988)
Scott W Fowler, George A Knauer, Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column Progress in Oceanography. ,vol. 16, pp. 147- 194 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0079-6611(86)90032-7
Joan Grimalt, Joan Albaigés, Sources and occurrence of C12C22n-alkane distributions with even carbon-number preference in sedimentary environments Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 51, pp. 1379- 1384 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90322-X
M. Brault, B.R.T. Simoneit, J.C. Marty, A. Saliot, Hydrocarbons in waters and particulate material from hydrothermal environments at the East Pacific Rise, 13°N Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 12, pp. 209- 219 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90259-8
P.R. Dando, D. Stüben, S.P. Varnavas, Hydrothermalism in the Mediterranean Sea Progress in Oceanography. ,vol. 44, pp. 333- 367 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00032-4
Orest E. Kawka, Bernd R.T. Simoneit, Survey of hydrothermally-generated petroleums from the Guaymas Basin spreading center Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 11, pp. 311- 328 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0146-6380(87)90042-8
J. R. Sargent, R. R. Gatten, R. J. Henderson, Marine wax esters Pure and Applied Chemistry. ,vol. 53, pp. 867- 871 ,(1981) , 10.1351/PAC198153040867