Emergency contraception: A review

作者: Carlo Bastianelli , Manuela Farris , G. Benagiano

DOI: 10.1080/13625180701781096

关键词:

摘要: Emergency contraception (EC), also known as 'the morning after pill', or post-coital contraception, is a modality of preventing the establishment pregnancy unprotected intercourse. Both hormonal and an intrauterine form are available. Modern EC, with low side effects, was first proposed by Yuzpe in 1974. More recently, new regimen, consisting levonorgestrel administered alone, introduced found clinical trials to be more effective (if taken early possible), associated less effects than which it has gradually replaced. The WHO developed another regimen based on use selective progesterone receptor modulator (antiprogestin) mifepristone conducted different dosages. Intrauterine EC Lippes 1976. It advantage being applicable for almost week disadvantage greater complexity. In addition, this solely interceptive, acting implantation. Pregnancy rates reported following using device 300 mm2 copper consistently (0.1-0.2%).

参考文章(57)
Allen J. Wilcox, Clarice R. Weinberg, E. Glenn Armstrong, Robert E. Canfield, Urinary human chorionic gonadotropin among intrauterine device users: detection with a highly specific and sensitive assay. Fertility and Sterility. ,vol. 47, pp. 265- 269 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)50003-X
H VONHERTZEN, Levonorgestrel and mifepristone in emergency contraception Steroids. ,vol. 68, pp. 1107- 1113 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0039-128X(03)00141-7
Jie Shen, Yan Che, Emily Showell, Ke Chen, Linan Cheng, Interventions for emergency contraception Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 8, pp. 0- 0 ,(2017) , 10.1002/14651858.CD001324.PUB5
Garrett W. Dixon, Ethinyl Estradiol and Conjugated Estrogens as Postcoital Contraceptives JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 244, pp. 1336- 1339 ,(1980) , 10.1001/JAMA.1980.03310120024016
Alex Stirling, Anna Glasier, Estimating the efficacy of emergency contraception--how reliable are the data? Contraception. ,vol. 66, pp. 19- 22 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00310-4
B-M. Landgren, E. Johannisson, A-R. Aedo, A. Kumar, Yong-en Shi, THE EFFECT OF LEVONORGESTREL ADMINISTERED IN LARGE DOSES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE CYCLE ON OVARIAN FUNCTION AND ENDOMETRIAL MORPHOLOGY Contraception. ,vol. 39, pp. 275- 289 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0010-7824(89)90060-7
Pekka Lähteenmäki, Oskari Heikinheimo, Horacio Croxatto, Irving Spitz, Donna Shoupe, Lars Birgerson, Tapani Luukkainen, Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of RU 486 Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. ,vol. 27, pp. 859- 863 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0022-4731(87)90160-9
Marta Durand, Ma del Carmen Cravioto, Elizabeth G Raymond, Ofelia Durán-Sánchez, Ma De la Luz Cruz-Hinojosa, Andrés Castell-Rodrı́guez, Raffaela Schiavon, Fernando Larrea, On the mechanisms of action of short-term levonorgestrel administration in emergency contraception Contraception. ,vol. 64, pp. 227- 234 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00250-5
I. Lete, L. Cabero, D. Alvarez, C. Olle, Observational study on the use of emergency contraception in Spain: results of a national survey The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. ,vol. 8, pp. 203- 209 ,(2003) , 10.1080/EJC.8.4.203.209