Lead (Pb) in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from oligotrophic alpine lakes : Gills versus digestive tract

作者: G. Köck , M. Triendl , R. Hofer

DOI: 10.1023/A:1004973915619

关键词:

摘要: We studied Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from two oligotropic high mountain lakes in Northern Tyrol, Austria, that differed pH (5.4 and 7.1) alkalinity (1.3 100.3 µeq L-1). Concentrations of Pb gills, liver, kidney, gut contents stomach were investigated during winter summer to elucidate pathways for uptake these fish. Our study illustrates ratios concentrations gills or intestine (G/S G/l ratios) be a valuable tool evaluating the relative contributions different metal In both sampling periods (winter, summer) appear represent major route pf fish low lakes. However, ice-covered period diet becomes an increasingly important additional source contamination.

参考文章(17)
D. J. Spry, P. V. Hodson, C. M. Wood, Relative Contributions of Dietary and Waterborne Zinc in the Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 45, pp. 32- 41 ,(1988) , 10.1139/F88-005
R. Dallinger, F. Prosi, H. Segner, H. Back, Contaminated food and uptake of heavy metals by fish: a review and a proposal for further research. Oecologia. ,vol. 73, pp. 91- 98 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00376982
Margaret Merlini, Gianni Pozzi, Lead and freshwater fishes: Part 2—ionic lead accumulation Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 13, pp. 119- 126 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0013-9327(77)90096-9
James M. Czarnezki, Accumulation of lead in fish from missouri streams impacted by lead mining Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 34, pp. 736- 745 ,(1985) , 10.1007/BF01609801
Daniel F. Woodward, William G. Brumbaugh, Aaron J. Delonay, Edward E. Little, Charlie E. Smith, Effects on Rainbow Trout Fry of a Metals‐Contaminated Diet of Benthic Invertebrates from the Clark Fork River, Montana Transactions of The American Fisheries Society. ,vol. 123, pp. 51- 62 ,(1994) , 10.1577/1548-8659(1994)123<0051:EORTFO>2.3.CO;2
C.D. Wren, G.L. Stephenson, The effect of acidification on the accumulation and toxicity of metals to freshwater invertebrates Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 71, pp. 205- 241 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0269-7491(91)90033-S
G. Köck, R. Hofer, S. Wögrath, Accumulation of trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from oligotrophic Alpine lakes: relation to alkalinity Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 52, pp. 2367- 2376 ,(1995) , 10.1139/F95-829