A Comment on “Management for Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Suppression: Does Relevant Science Support Current Policy?”

作者: Christopher Fettig , Kenneth Gibson , A. Munson , Jose Negrón

DOI: 10.3390/F5040822

关键词:

摘要: There are two general approaches for reducing the negative impacts of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, on forests. Direct control involves short-term tactics designed to address current infestations by manipulating beetle populations, and includes use fire, insecticides, semiochemicals, sanitation harvests, or a combination these treatments. Indirect is preventive, reduce probability severity future within treated areas stand, forest and/or landscape conditions number susceptible host trees through thinning, prescribed burning, alterations age classes species composition. We emphasize that ―outbreak suppression‖ not intent objective management strategies implemented in western United States, clear, descriptive language important when assessing merits various treatment strategies.

参考文章(9)
Nancy E. Gillette, David L. Wood, Sarah J. Hines, Justin B. Runyon, José F. Negrón, The Once and Future Forest: Consequences of Mountain Pine Beetle Treatment Decisions Forest Science. ,vol. 60, pp. 527- 538 ,(2014) , 10.5849/FORSCI.13-040
B. Wilson, A. L. Carroll, L. Safranyik, T. L. Shore, Direct control: theory and practice. The mountain pine beetle: a synthesis of biology, management and impacts on lodgepole pine. pp. 155- 172 ,(2007)
Diana Six, Eric Biber, Elisabeth Long, Management for Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Suppression: Does Relevant Science Support Current Policy? Forests. ,vol. 5, pp. 103- 133 ,(2014) , 10.3390/F5010103
G. D. Amman, J. A. Logan, Silvicultural control of mountain pine beetle: prescriptions and the influence of microclimate. American Entomologist. ,vol. 44, pp. 166- 178 ,(1998) , 10.1093/AE/44.3.166
James K. Agee, Carl N. Skinner, Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 211, pp. 83- 96 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.01.034
James D. McIver, Scott L. Stephens, James K. Agee, Jamie Barbour, Ralph E. J. Boerner, Carl B. Edminster, Karen L. Erickson, Kerry L. Farris, Christopher J. Fettig, Carl E. Fiedler, Sally Haase, Stephen C. Hart, Jon E. Keeley, Eric E. Knapp, John F. Lehmkuhl, Jason J. Moghaddas, William Otrosina, Kenneth W. Outcalt, Dylan W. Schwilk, Carl N. Skinner, Thomas A. Waldrop, C. Phillip Weatherspoon, Daniel A. Yaussy, Andrew Youngblood, Steve Zack, Ecological effects of alternative fuel-reduction treatments: highlights of the National Fire and Fire Surrogate study (FFS) International Journal of Wildland Fire. ,vol. 22, pp. 63- 82 ,(2013) , 10.1071/WF11130
Christopher J. Fettig, Kier D. Klepzig, Ronald F. Billings, A. Steven Munson, T. Evan Nebeker, Jose F. Negrón, John T. Nowak, The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 238, pp. 24- 53 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2006.10.011
Scott L. Stephens, James D. McIver, Ralph E. J. Boerner, Christopher J. Fettig, Joseph B. Fontaine, Bruce R. Hartsough, Patricia L. Kennedy, Dylan W. Schwilk, The Effects of Forest Fuel-Reduction Treatments in the United States BioScience. ,vol. 62, pp. 549- 560 ,(2012) , 10.1525/BIO.2012.62.6.6
Christopher J. Fettig, Kenneth E. Gibson, A. Steven Munson, José F. Negrón, Cultural Practices for Prevention and Mitigation of Mountain Pine Beetle Infestations Forest Science. ,vol. 60, pp. 450- 463 ,(2014) , 10.5849/FORSCI.13-032