Innovative Policy Schemes to Promote Renovation of Multi-Flat Residential Buildings and Address the Problems of Energy Poverty of Aging Societies in Former Socialist Countries

摘要: In former socialist countries, urban districts having the lowest building and insulation quality highest district heat consumption overlap with low-income older households, creating a problem of energy poverty significant barrier to renovation multi-flat buildings. Thus, main challenge centers on fuel in an aging society. This paper analyzes barriers buildings assesses policies measures promote terms overcoming these countries which are currently EU Member States. Furthermore, it presents new conceptual framework for developing innovative schemes face outlined above. The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) model or on-bill financing models can be modified applied buildings, based UK example. Higher payments utility bills shared among households living that require renovation. As case subsidies communal services, life-line tariffs pay services. enables sharing costs apartment owners different incomes addresses principle social justice.