Early constipation and toilet training in children with encopresis.

作者: Laurie Fishman , Leonard Rappaport , Dominique Cousineau , Samuel Nurko

DOI: 10.1097/00005176-200204000-00013

关键词:

摘要: ABSTRACTObjectiveTo evaluate the frequency of predisposing factors for encopresis before and during toilet training, comparing children with primary secondary encopresis.MethodsIn this retrospective study, questionnaires from initial evaluation at an clinic a tertiary care pedi

参考文章(16)
Melvin D. Levine, Encopresis: Its Potentiation, Evaluation, and Alleviation Pediatric Clinics of North America. ,vol. 29, pp. 315- 330 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34143-8
Susan S. Baker, Gregory S. Liptak, Richard B. Colletti, Joseph M. Croffie, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Walton Ector, Samuel Nurko, Constipation in infants and children: evaluation and treatment. A medical position statement of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. ,vol. 29, pp. 612- 626 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00005176-199911000-00029
Janet E. Fischel, Jacqueline S. Partin, Susan K. Hamill, John C. Partin, Painful defecation and fecal soiling in children. Pediatrics. ,vol. 89, pp. 1007- 1009 ,(1992)
Melvin D. Levine, Children with encopresis: A descriptive analysis. Pediatrics. ,vol. 56, pp. 412- 416 ,(1975)
Samuel Nurko, Advances in the management of pediatric constipation Current Gastroenterology Reports. ,vol. 2, pp. 234- 240 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S11894-000-0066-0
Carlo Di Lorenzo, Childhood constipation: finally some hard data about hard stools! The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 136, pp. 4- 7 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90039-8
MICHAEL LUXEM, EDWARD CHRISTOPHERSEN, Behavioral Toilet Training in Early Childhood: Research, Practice, and Implications Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. ,vol. 15, pp. 370- 378 ,(1994) , 10.1097/00004703-199410000-00009
Vera Loening-Baucke, Chronic constipation in children. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 105, pp. 1557- 1564 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90166-A
Job Lewis Smith, Constipation in Children The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 339, pp. 1155- 1156 ,(1998) , 10.1056/NEJM199810153391610
Samuel Nurko, Jose Alberto Garcia-Aranda, Liliana Beatriz Worona, Olga Zlochisty, Cisapride for the treatment of constipation in children: A double-blind study The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 136, pp. 35- 40 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90046-5