Genetik der rheumatoiden Arthritis

作者: U. Wagner

DOI: 10.1007/S00393-010-0690-5

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摘要: Der Einfluss genetischer Faktoren auf die Erkrankungssuszeptibilitat und den klinischen Verlauf der rheumatoiden Arthritis (RA) ist seit Langem bekannt, entzog sich jedoch bisher einer umfassenden, genomweiten Analyse. Neue Typisierungstechnologien sowie Verfugbarkeit groser internationaler Konsortien mit grosen Patientenkohorten waren ausschlaggebend fur raschen Erkenntniszuwachs uber genetischen Grundlagen RA, welcher in letzten Jahren zu zunehmenden Verknupfung immungenetischer Assoziationen immunologischen Konzepten Pathogenese Erkrankung gefuhrt hat. Neue, gesicherte Erkenntnisse Erkrankungsassoziation von Genen, Signaltransduktion immunkompetenter Zellen eingebundenen sind, rucken spezifische Mechanismen beteiligten Zellpopulationen Fokus des Interesses. Genetische ihre Auswirkungen aktuelle Pathogenesemodelle RA werden diskutiert.

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