Adaptive management institutions at the regional level: The case of Large Marine Ecosystems
作者： Kenneth Sherman
DOI: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2013.06.008
关键词:
摘要: Abstract A global effort is underway by scientists, stakeholders, resource managers, and multisectoral ministerial representatives (e.g. fisheries, transportation, mining, energy, tourism, environment) from 110 economically developing countries to implement ecosystem-based management at the Large Marine Ecosystem scale. The supported with $3.1 billion in financial assistance Global Environmental Facility World Bank assess manage goods services of Ecosystems (LMEs) along coasts Africa, Asia, Latin America eastern Europe. Through a systematic spatial temporal scaling across multiple jurisdictions community, municipal, regional, national, international) generic suite indicators applied monitor annual changes LME productivity, fish pollution ecosystem health, socioeconomics, governance. Ecosystem-based governance practices are being implemented Commissions that serve as institutional frameworks for restoring sustaining transboundary services. Under activities guided Commissions, suites analyzed relation drivers change results adaptive regimes reduce coastal pollution, restore damaged habitats, recover depleted fisheries conserve biodiversity, control nutrient over-enrichment ocean acidification, mitigate adapt effects climate warming. Application presently People's Republic China Korea discussed Yellow Sea LME.
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