作者: Corrado Battisti , Eleonora Staffieri , Gianluca Poeta , Alberto Sorace , Luca Luiselli
DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2018.11.017
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摘要: Abstract The interaction of anthropogenic litter (by incorporation in nests, ingestion, and entanglement) with birds was systematically reviewed using Google Scholar database. A ‘black-list’ 258 species compiled. Among them 206 (79.8%) were seabirds. Four seabird orders (Gaviiformes, Phaetontiformes, Procellariformes, Sphenisciformes) showed the highest percentage interacting species. At family level, >70% Gaviidae, Diomedeidae, Sulidae, Stercoraridae Alcidae involved interactions litter. We observed (i) a significant correlation between recurrences citations about only when considering seabirds; (ii) low number references before 1981 bimodal pattern showing first peak 1986–90 progressively increasing trend 2000s. Regarding type interaction, there significantly higher ingestion compared to entanglement. suggest use consolidated standardized nomenclature characterization adoption logical causal chain helping researchers defining suitable frameworks.