Management of pain in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD): challenges and solutions.

摘要: Thanks to advances in neuroscience, biopsychosocial models for diagnostics and treatment (including physical, psychological, pharmacological therapies) currently have more clinical support scientific growth. At present, a conservative approach prevails over surgery, given it is less aggressive usually results satisfactory outcomes mild-moderate temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The aim of this review evaluate the recent evidence, identify challenges, propose solutions from point view patients with craniofacial pain TMD. we structured multi-modal based on biobehavioral that includes medical, physiotherapeutic, dental treatments. We also new model regarding perception motor behavior diagnosis painful