作者: RUDOLF BRÁZDIL , ZBIGNIEW W. KUNDZEWICZ , GERARDO BENITO
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摘要: Abstract Historical hydrology can be defined as a research field occupying the interface between and history, with objectives: to reconstruct temporal spatial patterns of river flow and, in particular, extreme events (floods, ice phenomena, hydrological droughts) mainly for period prior creation national networks; investigate vulnerability past societies economies events. It is significant tool study flood risk. Basic sources documentary data on floods methods collection analysis are discussed. Research progress achieved Europe reconstructing runoff conditions, hydraulic analyses historical floods, their meteorological causes, impacts relation climate change, well use combined series palaeofloods, instrumental long-term records, reviewed. Finally, future needs hyd...