Study of the early deactivation in pyrolysis of polymers in the presence of catalysts

作者: A. Marcilla , A. Gómez-Siurana , D. Berenguer

DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAP.2007.02.002

关键词:

摘要: Abstract In this work, the early degradation step of pyrolysis some polymers in presence certain catalysts has been studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Three commercial (PE, PP and EVA) three were (ZSM-5, MCM-41a, MCM-41b), MCM-41a catalyst selected for earlier steps process carried out catalysts. Several cycles heating–cooling performed a thermobalance, order to analyze influence first stages decomposition on activity more accessible active sites involved. way, behaviour polymer–catalyst mixtures (20% (w/w) catalyst) was compared with that observed corresponding thermal as well catalysts, single heating cycle. The results obtained clearly show existence an step. For system low steric hindrances such PE-MCM-41, causes noticeable decrease main (i.e., cracking chain). catalytic is lower higher restrictions, occurs EVA-MCM-41 process. However, case, loss acetoxi groups) decreased after one run, thus reflecting involved are mainly most ones.

参考文章(25)
J. Aguado, D.P. Serrano, J.M. Escola, A sol–gel approach for the room temperature synthesis of Al-containing micelle-templated silica Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. ,vol. 34, pp. 43- 54 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S1387-1811(99)00154-7
M.A. Kuehne, H.H. Kung, P.D. Hopkins, J.T. Miller, B.L. Meyers, G.J. Ray, R.T. Roginski, Acidity and cracking activity changes during coke deactivation of ultrastable Y zeolite Applied Catalysis A-general. ,vol. 136, pp. 29- 48 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0926-860X(95)00246-4
Vilas Ramdas Chumbhale, Jun-Sik Kim, Sang-Bong Lee, Myoung-Jae Choi, Catalytic degradation of expandable polystyrene waste (EPSW) over mordenite and modified mordenites Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-chemical. ,vol. 222, pp. 133- 141 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.MOLCATA.2004.07.002
Brian J. McGrattan, Examining the Decomposition of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymers Using TG/GC/IR Applied Spectroscopy. ,vol. 48, pp. 1472- 1476 ,(1994) , 10.1366/0003702944027750
J Weitkamp, Zeolites and catalysis Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 131, pp. 175- 188 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00632-9
A. Marcilla, A. Gómez, S. Menargues, TG/FTIR study of the thermal pyrolysis of EVA copolymers Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. ,vol. 74, pp. 224- 230 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.JAAP.2004.09.009
J Schirmer, J.S Kim, E Klemm, Catalytic degradation of polyethylene using thermal gravimetric analysis and a cycled-spheres-reactor Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. ,vol. 60, pp. 205- 217 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00197-2
Antonio Marcilla, Amparo Gómez, Sergio Menargues, Javier Garcı́a-Martı́nez, Diego Cazorla-Amorós, Catalytic cracking of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers: comparison of different zeolites Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. ,vol. 68, pp. 495- 506 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00039-1
George Manos, Arthur Garforth, John Dwyer, Catalytic Degradation of High-Density Polyethylene over Different Zeolitic Structures Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 39, pp. 1198- 1202 ,(2000) , 10.1021/IE990512Q