Models of Working Memory: Models of Working Memory: An Introduction

摘要: Working memory plays an essential role in complex cognition. Everyday cognitive tasks – such as reading a newspaper article, calculating the appropriate amount to tip restaurant, mentally rearranging furniture one's living room create space for new sofa, and comparing contrasting various attributes of different apartments decide which rent often involve multiple steps with intermediate results that need be kept mind temporarily accomplish task at hand successfully. “Working memory” is theoretical construct has come used psychology refer system or mechanism underlying maintenance task-relevant information during performance (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974; Daneman Carpenter, 1980). As reflected by fact it been labeled “the hub cognition” (Haberlandt, 1997, p. 212) proclaimed “perhaps most significant achievement human mental evolution” (Goldman-Rakic, 1992, 111), central and, more recently, neuroscience. Despite familiarity term, however, not easy figure out what working really is. To begin with, term quite senses communities researchers. In behavioral neuroscience animal behavior fields, example, associated radial arm maze paradigm.