Toward estimating climatic trends in SST. Part II: random errors

作者: Elizabeth C. Kent , Peter G. Challenor

DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1844.1

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Random observational errors for sea surface temperature (SST) are estimated using merchant ship reports from the International Comprehensive Ocean–Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) period of 1970–97. A statistical technique, semivariogram analysis, is used to isolate variance resulting error that spatial variability in a dataset differences paired SST reports. The method largely successful, although there some evidence high-variability regions separation random and not complete, which may have led an overestimate these regions. estimates robust changes details regression estimate variability. shown vary with region, time, quality control applied, measurement, recruiting country, source data. data measured buckets typi...

参考文章(19)
NAA Rayner, De E Parker, EB Horton, Chris K Folland, Lisa V Alexander, DP Rowell, Elizabeth C Kent, A Kaplan, Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 108, pp. 4407- ,(2003) , 10.1029/2002JD002670
John C. Wilkerson, Marshall D. Earle, A study of differences between environmental reports by ships in the voluntary observing program and measurements from NOAA buoys Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 95, pp. 3373- 3385 ,(1990) , 10.1029/JC095IC03P03373
Alexey Kaplan, Mark A. Cane, Yochanan Kushnir, Amy C. Clement, M. Benno Blumenthal, Balaji Rajagopalan, Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991 Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. ,vol. 103, pp. 18567- 18589 ,(1998) , 10.1029/97JC01736
S.D. Woodruff, H.F. Diaz, J.D. Elms, S.J. Worley, COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. ,vol. 23, pp. 517- 526 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0079-1946(98)00064-0
Elizabeth C. Kent, Alexey Kaplan, Toward Estimating Climatic Trends in SST. Part III: Systematic Biases Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. ,vol. 23, pp. 487- 500 ,(2006) , 10.1175/JTECH1845.1
Elizabeth C. Kent, Peter G. Challenor, Peter K. Taylor, A Statistical Determination of the Random Observational Errors Present in Voluntary Observing Ships Meteorological Reports Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. ,vol. 16, pp. 905- 914 ,(1999) , 10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0905:ASDOTR>2.0.CO;2
Thomas M. Smith, Richard W. Reynolds, Extended Reconstruction of Global Sea Surface Temperatures Based on COADS Data (1854–1997) Journal of Climate. ,vol. 16, pp. 1495- 1510 ,(2003) , 10.1175/1520-0442-16.10.1495