RETHINKING RISKS TO HUMAN SUBJECTS IN GENETIC RESEARCH

摘要: Although the concern of biomedical researchers for well-being human subjects is as old research itself, modern era has a well-defined beginning. The horrors conducted by Nazi doctors under name led directly to drafting in 1946 Nuremberg Code (1949; Annas and Grodin 1992). Only 500 words long, document holds hallowed place western culture. Not unlike Emancipation Proclamation that ended slavery United States, firmly rejects all time notion humans may be treated objects clinical research.