Natural bioburden levels detected on flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes after clinical use and manual cleaning

作者: Nancy S. Chu , David McAlister , Patricia A. Antonoplos

DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(98)70154-3

关键词:

摘要: … that endoscopes after use have extremely high bioburden, probably in the range of 10 12 colony … in the models that tend to be used for evaluating sterilization systems. For example, it is …

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