A comparison of plant and carabid beetle communities in an Irish oak woodland with a nearby conifer plantation and clearfelled site

作者: O Fahy , M Gormally

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00285-0

关键词:

摘要: In 1996, plant and carabid beetle communities were examined in a semi-natural oak woodland (Derryclare Wood) compared with of nearby mature conifer plantation clearfelled 1994. At each site, 10 quadrats (2 m×2 m) pitfall traps used to sample the ground vegetation communities, respectively. Forty-one species recorded while 38 found site 19 plantation. The median plant-species richness per quadrat was significantly greater (p<0.01) (16.5) than other two sites (11) more species-rich (p<0.02) (6.5). A total 21 (895 individuals) captured, 74.5, 13.9 11.6% individuals being caught at woodland, plantation, number trap (6) (3.5) (2). addition, higher p<0.02. Median diversity also less (1.19) (2.43, p<0.01) (1.55, p<0.05). While Sorenson similarity index for both carabids shows that most similar composition; nevertheless, has demonstrated signs increasing only 2 years after clearfelling. It is concluded woodlands support range plantations, areas which are not replanted can enhance within commercial plantations.

参考文章(20)
W. Keble Martin, Douglas H. Kent, The new concise British flora ,(1982)
Hans Ulrich Thiele, Carabid beetles in their environments ,(1977)
Hans Ulrich Thiele, CARABID BEETLES IN THEIR ENVIRONMENTS. A STUDY ON HABITAT SELECTION BY ADAPTATIONS IN PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR Carabid beetles in their environments. A study on habitat selection by adaptation in physiology and behaviour.. ,(1977)
Dieter Mueller-Dombois, Heinz Ellenberg, Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology ,(1974)
Anne E Magurran, Anne E Magurran, Ecological Diversity and its Measurement ,(1988)
Hilary L. Wallace, J.E.G. Good, Effects of afforestation on upland plant communities and implications for vegetation management Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 79, pp. 29- 46 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03651-2
K.R. Day, J. Carthy, Changes in carabid beetle communities accompanying a rotation of sitka spruce Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 24, pp. 407- 415 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0167-8809(88)90120-X
Mats Hannerz, Björn Hånell, Effects on the flora in Norway spruce forests following clearcutting and shelterwood cutting Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 90, pp. 29- 49 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03858-3