作者: Gerhard Hancke , Bruno Silva , Gerhard Hancke, Jr.
DOI: 10.3390/S130100393
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摘要: In a world where resources are scarce and urban areas consume the vast majority of these resources, it is vital to make cities greener more sustainable. Advanced systems improve automate processes within city will play leading role in smart cities. From design buildings, which capture rain water for later use, intelligent control systems, can monitor infrastructures autonomously, possible improvements enabled by sensing technologies immense. Ubiquitous poses numerous challenges, technological or social nature. This paper presents an overview state art with regards Topics include applications cities, platforms technical challenges associated technologies. effort provide holistic view how range discussed. As some belong different disciplines, material presented this attempts bridge broad overview, be help researchers developers understanding advanced