Urbanization alters the composition, but not the diversity and structure, of Neotropical savanna woody plant communities

作者: Érica Vanessa Durães Freitas , Maria das Dores Magalhães Veloso , Walter Santos de Araújo

DOI: 10.1007/S12224-020-09366-4

关键词:

摘要: Urbanization is one of the main drivers environmental change and can result in drastic changes to biodiversity composition plant communities. The objective present work was investigate whether structure, diversity Neotropical savanna woody communities differ among fragments immersed urban, peri-urban rural environments. study carried out nine savannas with distinct levels urbanization municipality Montes Claros, state Minas Gerais, Brazil. A total 469 individuals belonging 76 species 30 families plants were sampled. most specious Fabaceae seventeen Vochysiaceae eight. abundant Myracrodruon urundeuva urban areas, Byrsonima pachyphyla areas Hymenaea stigonocarpa areas. (species richness, estimated richness Simpson index) structure (abundance, cover height) under did not vary response urbanization, although experienced notable changes. very from Furthermore, dominant different These findings demonstrate that affects are susceptible anthropization. anthropogenic pressures related fragmentation isolation seem be influential determinants

参考文章(65)
Geraldo W. Fernandes, Jean C. Santos, Emmanuel D. Almada, Rennan G. Moreira, Galling insects as bioindicators of land restoration in an area of Brazilian Atlantic Forest ,(2007)
M. F. Simon, R. Grether, L. P. de Queiroz, C. Skema, R. T. Pennington, C. E. Hughes, Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 106, pp. 20359- 20364 ,(2009) , 10.1073/PNAS.0903410106
Jonathan A Foley, Ruth DeFries, Gregory P Asner, Carol Barford, Gordon Bonan, Stephen R Carpenter, F Stuart Chapin, Michael T Coe, Gretchen C Daily, Holly K Gibbs, Joseph H Helkowski, Tracey Holloway, Erica A Howard, Christopher J Kucharik, Chad Monfreda, Jonathan A Patz, I Colin Prentice, Navin Ramankutty, Peter K Snyder, Global Consequences of Land Use Science. ,vol. 309, pp. 570- 574 ,(2005) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1111772
Nayara O Belo, Renato T Pinheiro, Elivaˆnia S Reis, Robert E Ricklefs, Erika M Braga, Prevalence and Lineage Diversity of Avian Haemosporidians from Three Distinct Cerrado Habitats in Brazil PLoS ONE. ,vol. 6, pp. e17654- ,(2011) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0017654
Mundayatan Haridasan, Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 183- 195 ,(2008) , 10.1590/S1677-04202008000300003
Norman Myers, Russell A. Mittermeier, Cristina G. Mittermeier, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Jennifer Kent, Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities Nature. ,vol. 403, pp. 853- 858 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35002501
Øyvind Hammer, Paul D. Ryan, David A. T. Harper, PAST: PALEONTOLOGICAL STATISTICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR EDUCATION AND DATA ANALYSIS Palaeontologia Electronica. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 9 ,(2001)
MICHAEL L. McKINNEY, Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation BioScience. ,vol. 52, pp. 883- 890 ,(2002) , 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2