An in vitro study of the effect of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on the elderly faecal microbiota

作者: Eleni Likotrafiti , Kieran M. Tuohy , Glenn R. Gibson , Robert A. Rastall

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANAEROBE.2014.03.009

关键词:

摘要: The use of dietary intervention in the elderly in order to beneficially modulate their gut microbiota has not been extensively studied. The influence of two probiotics (Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus fermentum) and two prebiotics [isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO) and short-chain fructooligosaccharides (FOS)], individually and in synbiotic combinations (B. longum with IMO, L. fermentum with FOS) on the gut microbiota of elderly individuals was investigated using faecal batch cultures and three …

参考文章(44)
G J Jansen, G C Raangs, G R Kamphuis, M H Wilkinson, G W Welling, P S Langendijk, F Schut, Quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization of Bifidobacterium spp. with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes and its application in fecal samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 61, pp. 3069- 3075 ,(1995) , 10.1128/AEM.61.8.3069-3075.1995
K.M. Tuohy, E. Likotrafiti, K. Manderson, G.R. Gibson, R.A. Rastall, Improving gut health in the elderly Functional Foods, Ageing and Degenerative Disease. pp. 394- 415 ,(2004) , 10.1533/9781855739017.3.394
Delphine M.A. Saulnier, Glenn R. Gibson, Sofia Kolida, In vitro effects of selected synbiotics on the human faecal microbiota composition FEMS Microbiology Ecology. ,vol. 66, pp. 516- 527 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1574-6941.2008.00561.X
Yoram Bouhnik, Kouroche Vahedi, Lotfi Achour, Alain Attar, Jérôme Salfati, Philippe Pochart, Philippe Marteau, Bernard Flourié, Francis Bornet, Jean-Claude Rambaud, Short-Chain Fructo-Oligosaccharide Administration Dose-Dependently Increases Fecal Bifidobacteria in Healthy Humans Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 129, pp. 113- 116 ,(1999) , 10.1093/JN/129.1.113
E. Scharrer, T. Lutz, Effects of short chain fatty acids and K on absorption of Mg and other cations by the colon and caecum. European Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 29, pp. 162- 168 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02021554
Julia M. W. Wong, Russell de Souza, Cyril W. C. Kendall, Azadeh Emam, David J. A. Jenkins, Colonic health: fermentation and short chain fatty acids. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. ,vol. 40, pp. 235- 243 ,(2006) , 10.1097/00004836-200603000-00015
Glenn R. Gibson, Emily R. Beatty, Xin Wang, John H. Cummings, Selective stimulation of bifidobacteria in the human colon by oligofructose and inulin Gastroenterology. ,vol. 108, pp. 975- 982 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90192-2
Glenn R. Gibson, Xin Wang, Enrichment of bifidobacteria from human gut contents by oligofructose using continuous culture Fems Microbiology Letters. ,vol. 118, pp. 121- 127 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1574-6968.1994.TB06813.X
Hidemasa HIDAKA, Toshiaki EIDA, Toshio TAKIZAWA, Takahisa TOKUNAGA, Yasuhito TASHIRO, Effects of Fructooligosaccharides on Intestinal Flora and Human Health Bifidobacteria and Microflora. ,vol. 5, pp. 37- 50 ,(1986) , 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.5.1_37