Actinobacteria — A Biofactory of Novel Enzymes

摘要: Biocatalysis offers green and clean solutions to chemical processes is emerging as an effective alternative technology. The are now car‐ ried out by biocatalysts (enzymes) which essential components of all biological systems. However, the utility enzymes not naive us, they have been a vital part our lives from immemorial times. Their use in fermentation like wine beer manufacture, vinegar production, bread making has prac‐ tised for several decades. commercial breakthrough happened during middle 20th century with first protease production. Since then, due development newer industries, enzyme industry only seen remarkable growth but also matured technology-oriented perspective. Commercially available derived plants, animals, microorgan‐ isms. major fraction chiefly microbes their ease growth, nutritional requirements, low-cost downstream processing. In addition, new physical physiological characteristics high productivity, specificity, stability at extreme conditions, low cost tolerance inhibitors always most sought after properties industrial standpoint. To meet increasing demand robust, high-turnover, economical, easily biocatalysts, research channelized novelty or its source improvement existing engineering gene protein levels. novel actinobacteria industrially important will assist productivity fulfill requirements industries.