Contact Dermatitis in Northeast Italy Mechanics (1996-2016).
作者： Francesca Larese Filon , Annalisa Delneri , Francesca Rui , Massimo Bovenzi , Marcella Mauro
DOI: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000456
关键词:
摘要: BACKGROUND Mechanics are at higher risk to develop occupational skin diseases from exposure irritants, oils, greases, preservatives, and metals. AIMS The aim of the study was investigate contact dermatitis in mechanics who underwent patch test Northeastern Italy compare them with white-collar workers (WCW). SUBJECTS AND METHODS From 1996 2016, 27,381 patients suspected allergic were tested Italy; this group, 1270 studied. Odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence interval (CI), adjusted by age sex, calculated assuming WCW as reference category (n = 6933). RESULTS represented 4.6% population tested. Their mean ± SD 36.1 11.2 years. Compared WCW, they found have an increased (OR 14.4; CI 11.6-18) hand/forearm 2.5; 2.3-2.9). They presented sensitization epoxy resin 2.7; 1.5-4.8), thiurams 2.4; 1.5-3.8), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 1.9; 1.1-3.4), diaminodiphenylmethane 1.7; 1.1-2.5). CONCLUSIONS be dermatitis, associated mainly rubber accelerators.
units.it参考文章(28)
Nannie Bangsgaard, Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen, Torkil Menné, Klaus Ejner Andersen, Charlotte G. Mortz, Evy Paulsen, Mette Sommerlund, Niels Kren Veien, Grete Laurberg, Knud Kaaber, Jens Thormann, Bo Lasthein Andersen, Anne Danielsen, Christian Avnstorp, Berit Kristensen, Ove Kristensen, Susanne Vissing, Niels Henrik Nielsen, Jeanne Duus Johansen, Contact allergy to epoxy resin: risk occupations and consequences. Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 67, pp. 73- 77 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.2012.02072.X
Francesca Rui, Massimo Bovenzi, Andrea Prodi, Anna Belloni Fortina, Ilaria Romano, Maria Teresa Corradin, Francesca Larese Filon, Concurrent sensitization to metals and occupation. Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 67, pp. 359- 366 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.2012.02100.X
B. E. Moen, B. E. Hollund, S. Torp, A descriptive study of health problems on car mechanics' hands Occupational Medicine. ,vol. 45, pp. 318- 322 ,(1995) , 10.1093/OCCMED/45.6.318
Jacob P. Thyssen, Torkil Menné, Carola Lidén, Anneli Julander, Peter Jensen, Stig S. Jakobsen, Kjeld Søballe, Klaus Gotfredsen, Morten S. Jellesen, Jeanne D. Johansen, Cobalt release from implants and consumer items and characteristics of cobalt sensitized patients with dermatitis Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 66, pp. 113- 122 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.2011.02001.X
Johannes Geier, Holger Lessmann, Heinrich Dickel, Peter J. Frosch, Patrick Koch, Detlef Becker, Uta Jappe, Werner Aberer, Axel Schnuch, Wolfgang Uter, Patch test results with the metalworking fluid series of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG). Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 51, pp. 118- 130 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.0105-1873.2004.00416.X
Ulrich Funke, Manigé Fartasch, Thomas L. Diepgen, Incidence of work-related hand eczema during apprenticeship: first results of a prospective cohort study in the car industry. Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 44, pp. 166- 172 ,(2001) , 10.1034/J.1600-0536.2001.044003166.X
Christian J. Apfelbacher, Ulrich Funke, Magda Radulescu, Thomas L. Diepgen, Determinants of current hand eczema: results from case-control studies nested in the PACO follow-up study (PACO II). Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 62, pp. 363- 370 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.2010.01729.X
Edwaro Shmunes, Purpuric allergic contact dermatitis to paraphenylenediamine Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 4, pp. 225- 229 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.1978.TB03793.X
L.E. Bryld, C. Hindsberger, K.O. Kyvik, T. Agner, T. Menne, Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample. British Journal of Dermatology. ,vol. 149, pp. 1214- 1220 ,(2003) , 10.1111/J.1365-2133.2003.05678.X
Birchta Meding, Lars Barregård, Kjell Marcus, Hand eczema in car mechanics Contact Dermatitis. ,vol. 30, pp. 129- 134 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1600-0536.1994.TB00692.X