Conversion of ruscogenin into 1α- and 1β hydroxycholesterol derivatives : Structure elucidation by computer assisted analysis of their lanthanide-induced nmr shifts

作者: M. Noam , I. Tamir , E. Breuer , R. Mechoulam

DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92435-4

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The chemistry of ruscogenin (1) was studied since its structural features qualify it to serve as a potential starting material for 1-hydroxy vitamin D analogs. Ruscogenin oxidized the 1-oxo-derivative 2 which reduced mixture and 1-epiruscogenin (3). Both 1 3 were converted by Clemmensen reduction respective tetrols 12 21, further triols 15 25 diols 16 24 consecutive treatment with p- toluenesulfonyl chloride LAH. triol diol 20 achieved selective benzoylation positions 3, mesylation position followed LAH reduction. utility shift reagent Eu(dpm)3 determine structures products studied. It shown that shifts induced are characteristic orientation OH groups, can facilitate elucidation hydroxylated steroids.

参考文章(16)
George H. Reed, Mildred Cohn, W.J. O'Sullivan, Analysis of Equilibrium Data from Proton Magnetic Relaxation Rates of Water for Manganese-Nucleotide-Kinase Ternary Complexes Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 245, pp. 6547- 6552 ,(1970) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62568-2
Paul V. Demarco, Thomas K. Elzey, R. Burton. Lewis, Ernest. Wenkert, Tris(dipivalomethanato)europium(III). Shift reagent for use in the proton magnetic resonance analysis of steroids and terpenoids Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 92, pp. 5737- 5739 ,(1970) , 10.1021/JA00722A037
DOUGLAS J. CORK, MARK R. HAUSSLER, MICHAEL J PITT, E. RIZZARDO, ROBERT H. HESSE, MAURICE M. PECHET, lα-Hydroxyvitamin D3: A Synthetic Sterol Which is Highly Active in Preventing Rickets in the Chick 1 Endocrinology. ,vol. 94, pp. 1337- 1345 ,(1974) , 10.1210/ENDO-94-5-1337
A. W. Norman, J. F. Myrtle, R. J. Miogett, H. G. Nowicki, V. Williams, G. Popjaak, 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: Identification of the Proposed Active Form of Vitamin D3 in the Intestine Science. ,vol. 173, pp. 51- 54 ,(1971) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.173.3991.51
H. F. DeLuca, M. F. Holick, H. K. Schnoes, T. Suda, R. J. Cousins, Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine. Biochemistry. ,vol. 10, pp. 2799- 2804 ,(1971) , 10.1021/BI00790A023
M.Lj. Mihailović, Lj. Lorenc, V. Pavlović, J. Kalvoda, A convenient synthesis of 1α- and 1β-hydroxycholesterol Tetrahedron. ,vol. 33, pp. 441- 444 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0040-4020(77)80101-4
Jeremy K. M. Sanders, S. W. Hanson, Dudley H. Williams, Paramagnetic shift reagents. Nature of the interactions Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 94, pp. 5325- 5335 ,(1972) , 10.1021/JA00770A031
Rudolf Tschesche, Heinz Rainer Brennecke, Partialsynthese von (25R)-26-Aminocholesterol und (25R)-26-Amino-5-cholesten-3β,16β-diol aus Diosgenin Chemische Berichte. ,vol. 112, pp. 2680- 2691 ,(1979) , 10.1002/CBER.19791120736
Russell E. Marker, D. L. Turner, Sterols. CXV. Sapogenins. XLIV. The Relation between Diosgenin and Cholesterol Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 63, pp. 767- 771 ,(1941) , 10.1021/JA01848A037