Effects of Social Comparison Upon the Imitation of Neutral and Altruistic Behaviors by Young Children.
作者： JOHN C. MASTERS
DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1972.TB01085.X
关键词:
摘要: MASTERS, JOHN C. Effects of Social Comparison upon the Imitation Neutral and Altruistic Behaviors by Young Children. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1972, 43, 131-142. In social comparison situations 4-year-old children received more, fewer, or same number rewards as an adult partner (M) who subsequently displayed various neutral behaviors donated to "poor children." Children had more than M showed significantly less imitation did in a control condition. The tendency donate exactly amount given away were affected similarly. It is proposed that showing reduced highly divergent rejected model model. also future studies altruism separate imitated (donating many model) from true model).
jstor.org 
sci-hub.st 参考文章(18)
Eleanor E. Maccoby, Role-taking in childhood and its consequences for social learning. Child Development. ,vol. 30, pp. 239- 252 ,(1959) , 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1959.TB04931.X
Anna Freud, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence ,(1960)
Joan Grusec, Walter Mischel, Model's characteristics as determinants of social learning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 4, pp. 211- 215 ,(1966) , 10.1037/H0023561
Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ross, Sheila A. Ross, A COMPARATIVE TEST OF THE STATUS ENVY, SOCIAL POWER, AND SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT THEORIES OF IDENTIFICATORY LEARNING. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. ,vol. 67, pp. 527- 534 ,(1963) , 10.1037/H0046546
John C. Masters, Effects of Social Comparison upon Children's Self-Reinforcement and Altruism toward Competitors and Friends. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 5, pp. 64- 72 ,(1971) , 10.1037/H0031081
Willard W. Hartup, Brian Coates, IMITATION OF A PEER AS A FUNCTION OF REINFORCEMENT FROM THE PEER GROUP AND REWARDINGNESS OF THE MODEL Child Development. ,vol. 38, pp. 1003- 1016 ,(1967) , 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1967.TB04376.X
Joan E. Grusec, Sandra L. Skubiski, Model nurturance, demand characteristics of the modeling experiment, and altruism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 14, pp. 352- 359 ,(1970) , 10.1037/H0028985
David J. Hicks, IMITATION AND RETENTION OF FILM-MEDIATED AGGRESSIVE PEER AND ADULT MODELS. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 2, pp. 97- 100 ,(1965) , 10.1037/H0022075
WAITER MISCHEL, ROBERT M. LIEBERT, The role of power in the adoption of self-reward patterns. Child Development. ,vol. 38, pp. 673- 683 ,(1967) , 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1967.TB04588.X
Albert Bandura, Peter G. Barab, Conditions Governing Nonreinforced Imitation. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 5, pp. 244- 255 ,(1971) , 10.1037/H0031499