Cardiovascular adaptations associated with exercise in patients on hemodialysis.

摘要: Patients on hemodialysis are physically inactive. Less than 50% of patients undertake exercise once a week and such have increased mortality compared to who regular exercise. The reasons for physical inactivity reduced functional capacity complex inter-related, with skeletal muscle catabolism, chronic inflammation, anemia, malnutrition, uremia, the burden co-morbid diseases, "enforced" sedentary time during all contributing. Many these factors drive cardiovascular disease (CVD) processes in this cohort general population, interventions been shown modify many risk factors. Whilst there is increasing evidence about beneficial effects quality life, capacity, aerobic fitness, muscular strength, few compelling data programs outcome measures. manifold include: limitations study size; inconsistencies design; heterogeneous nature interventions; assessment nonstandardized measures and; lack understanding what changes certain traditional CVD (such as blood pressure or lipid profile) mean hemodialysis. This review summarizes current base nontraditional structure function, including future research priorities.