Altered thermogenesis and impaired bone remodeling in Misty mice.

作者: Katherine J Motyl , Kathleen A Bishop , Victoria E DeMambro , Sheila A Bornstein , Phuong Le

DOI: 10.1002/JBMR.1943

关键词:

摘要: Fat mass may be modulated by the number of brown-like adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT) humans and rodents. Bone remodeling is dependent on systemic energy metabolism and, with age, bone becomes uncoupled brown (BAT) function declines. To test interaction between BAT bone, we employed Misty (m/m) mice, which were reported deficient BAT. We found that mice have accelerated age-related trabecular loss impaired fat (including reduced temperature, lower expression Pgc1a, less sympathetic innervation compared to wild-type (+/ +)). Despite function, had normal core body suggesting heat produced from other sources. Indeed, upon acute cold exposure (4°C for 6 hours), inguinal WAT compensated dysfunction increasing Acadl, Dio2, thermogenic genes. Interestingly, also decreased Runx2 increased Rankl but only was wild-type. Browning under control nervous system (SNS) if present at room could impact metabolism. whether SNS activity responsible loss, treated β-blocker, propranolol. As predicted, propranolol slowed volume/total volume (BV/TV) distal femur without affecting Finally, mutation (a truncation DOCK7) has a significant cell-autonomous role. DOCK7 whole osteoblasts. Primary osteoblast differentiation calvaria impaired, demonstrating novel role remodeling. multifaceted effects mutation, shown leads altered first time negatively affects

参考文章(50)
Vijay K. Yadav, Gerard Karsenty, Leptin-dependent co-regulation of bone and energy metabolism Aging (Albany NY). ,vol. 1, pp. 954- 956 ,(2009) , 10.18632/AGING.100100
Katherine J Motyl, Clifford J Rosen, Temperatures rising: brown fat and bone Discovery Medicine. ,vol. 11, pp. 179- 185 ,(2011)
Jan Nedergaard, Tore Bengtsson, Barbara Cannon, Three years with adult human brown adipose tissue. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 1212, ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.2010.05905.X
Richard T. Swank, Elena V. Sviderskaya, Edward K. Novak, Dorothy C. Bennett, The Murine Misty Mutation: Phenotypic Effects on Melanocytes, Platelets and Brown Fat Genetics. ,vol. 148, pp. 381- 390 ,(1998) , 10.1093/GENETICS/148.1.381
Patricia Ducy, Michael Amling, Shu Takeda, Matthias Priemel, Arndt F Schilling, Frank T Beil, Jianhe Shen, Charles Vinson, Johannes M Rueger, Gerard Karsenty, Leptin Inhibits Bone Formation through a Hypothalamic Relay: A Central Control of Bone Mass Cell. ,vol. 100, pp. 197- 207 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81558-5
Aaron M. Cypess, Sanaz Lehman, Gethin Williams, Ilan Tal, Dean Rodman, Allison B. Goldfine, Frank C. Kuo, Edwin L. Palmer, Yu-Hua Tseng, Alessandro Doria, Gerald M. Kolodny, C. Ronald Kahn, Identification and Importance of Brown Adipose Tissue in Adult Humans The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 360, pp. 1509- 1517 ,(2009) , 10.1056/NEJMOA0810780
Jeffrey M Friedman, Leptin at 14 y of age: an ongoing story The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 89, ,(2009) , 10.3945/AJCN.2008.26788B
Mitsuko Watabe-Uchida, Keisha A. John, Justyna A. Janas, Sarah E. Newey, Linda Van Aelst, The Rac Activator DOCK7 Regulates Neuronal Polarity through Local Phosphorylation of Stathmin/Op18 Neuron. ,vol. 51, pp. 727- 739 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.NEURON.2006.07.020
Mathieu Ferron, Jianwen Wei, Tatsuya Yoshizawa, Andrea Del Fattore, Ronald A. DePinho, Anna Teti, Patricia Ducy, Gerard Karsenty, Insulin Signaling in Osteoblasts Integrates Bone Remodeling and Energy Metabolism Cell. ,vol. 142, pp. 296- 308 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CELL.2010.06.003
Mathias Fasshauer, Johannes Klein, Kristina M. Kriauciunas, Kohjiro Ueki, Manuel Benito, C. Ronald Kahn, Essential Role of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 in Differentiation of Brown Adipocytes Molecular and Cellular Biology. ,vol. 21, pp. 319- 329 ,(2001) , 10.1128/MCB.21.1.319-329.2001