Diminished presynaptic GABA(B) receptor function in the neocortex of a genetic model of absence epilepsy.

作者: Yugi Inaba , Margherita D’Antuono , Giuliano Bertazzoni , Giuseppe Biagini , Massimo Avoli

DOI: 10.1159/000197864

关键词:

摘要: Changes in GABAB receptor subunit expression have been recently reported the neocortex of epileptic WAG/Rij rats that are genetically prone to experience absence seizures. These alterations may lead hyperexcitability by downregulating function presynaptic receptors neocortical networks as suggested a reduction paired-pulse depression. Here, we tested further this hypothesis analyzing effects induced agonist baclofen (0.1–10 μM) on inhibitory events recorded vitro from slices obtained (>180 day-old) and age-matched, non-epileptic control (NEC) rats. We found higher doses were required depress pharmacologically isolated, stimulus-induced IPSPs generated neurons compared NEC. also similar evidence comparing rate occurrence synchronous GABAergic NEC treated with 4-aminopyridine + glutamatergic antagonists. In conclusion, these data highlight decreased rat neocortex. propose alteration contribute thus

参考文章(40)
R. Pumain, J. Louvel, M. Gastard, I. Kurcewicz, M. Vergnes, Responses to N-methyl-D-aspartate are enhanced in rats with petit mal-like seizures. Journal of Neural Transmission-supplement. ,vol. 35, pp. 97- 108 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-3-7091-9206-1_7
M. D'Antuono, Y. Inaba, G. Biagini, G. D'Arcangelo, V. Tancredi, M. Avoli, Synaptic hyperexcitability of deep layer neocortical cells in a genetic model of absence seizures. Genes, Brain and Behavior. ,vol. 5, pp. 73- 84 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1601-183X.2005.00146.X
Mircea Steriade, Diego Contreras, Spike-wave complexes and fast components of cortically generated seizures. I. Role of neocortex and thalamus. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 80, pp. 1439- 1455 ,(1998) , 10.1152/JN.1998.80.3.1439
Hanneke K. M. Meeren, Jan Pieter M. Pijn, Egidius L. J. M. Van Luijtelaar, Anton M. L. Coenen, Fernando H. Lopes da Silva, Cortical Focus Drives Widespread Corticothalamic Networks during Spontaneous Absence Seizures in Rats The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 22, pp. 1480- 1495 ,(2002) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-04-01480.2002
E K Asprodini, D G Rainnie, P Shinnick-Gallagher, Epileptogenesis reduces the sensitivity of presynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptors on glutamatergic afferents in the amygdala. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. ,vol. 262, pp. 1011- 1021 ,(1992)
B W Connors, R C Malenka, L R Silva, Two inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, and GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated responses in neocortex of rat and cat. The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 406, pp. 443- 468 ,(1988) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1988.SP017390
X.-B. Liu, J. Coble, G. van Luijtelaar, E. G. Jones, Reticular nucleus-specific changes in α3 subunit protein at GABA synapses in genetically epilepsy-prone rats Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 104, pp. 12512- 12517 ,(2007) , 10.1073/PNAS.0705320104
B.W.M.M. Peeters, C.M. Rijn van, J.M.H. Vossen, A.M.L. Coenen, Involvement of NMDA receptors in non-convulsive epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats. Life Sciences. ,vol. 47, pp. 523- 529 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90612-U