Regulation of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in experimental uremia.

作者: QIHAN DONG , DAVID J. HANDELSMAN

DOI: 10.1210/ENDO-128-3-1218

关键词:

摘要: Previous studies have shown that male rats with experimental uremia manifest profound suppression of circulating LH and testosterone levels, yet, paradoxically, after castration gonadotropin levels are elevated greatly above those nonuremic castrate control rats. To investigate further this phenomenon, we characterized pulsatile secretion in uremia. Mature orchidectomized Wistar subtotal nephrectomy demonstrated a 43% reduction pulse frequency, but 157% increase amplitude 335% mean compared sham-operated controls. All parameters were highly correlated plasma creatinine (r = 0.53-0.75). determine the mechanism increased amplitude, tested responsiveness postcastration uremic pituitary to exogenous GnRH (0.01-10 micrograms/kg) Latin square design. Plasma response was linearly related logarithm dose rats, markedly We conclude causes decreased frequency independent testicular feedback. Pituitary hypersensitivity magnifies thereby is major factor causing paradoxical hyperelevation castration.

参考文章(24)
MICHEL FERIN, DEAN VAN VUGT, SHARON WARDLAW, The hypothalamic control of the menstrual cycle and the role of endogenous opioid peptides. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 40, pp. 441- 485 ,(1984) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571140-1.50015-3
Ernst Knobil, Jimmy D. Neill, The Physiology of reproduction Psychoneuroendocrinology. ,vol. 7, pp. 641- 642 ,(1988)
WILLIAM F. CROWLEY, MARCO FILICORI, DANIEL I. SPRATT, NANETTE F. SANTORO, The physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in men and women. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 41, pp. 473- 531 ,(1985) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571141-8.50015-9
K. W. Wachter, G. R. Merriam, Algorithms for the study of episodic hormone secretion. American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 243, ,(1982) , 10.1152/AJPENDO.1982.243.4.E310
S E Sauder, G D Case, N J Hopwood, R P Kelch, J C Marshall, The effects of opiate antagonism on gonadotropin secretion in children and in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea. Pediatric Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 322- 328 ,(1984) , 10.1203/00006450-198404000-00004
DAVID J. HANDELSMAN, JENNIFER A. SPALIVIERO, JOHN R. TURTLE, Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function in Experimental Uremic Hypogonadism Endocrinology. ,vol. 117, pp. 1984- 1995 ,(1985) , 10.1210/ENDO-117-5-1984
Fumiko Kinoshita, Yoshikatsu Nakai, Hideki Katakami, Yuzuru Kato, Haruaki Yajima, Hiroo Imura, Effect of β-endorphin on pulsatile luteinizing hormone release in conscious castrated rats Life Sciences. ,vol. 27, pp. 843- 846 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90078-8
JON E. LEVINE, KWOK-YUEN F. PAU, VICTOR D. RAMIREZ, GARY L. JACKSON, Simultaneous measurement of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone release in unanesthetized, ovariectomized sheep. Endocrinology. ,vol. 111, pp. 1449- 1455 ,(1982) , 10.1210/ENDO-111-5-1449
NELLY MAURAS, JOHANNES D. VELDHUIS, ALAN D. ROGOL, Role of endogenous opiates in pubertal maturation: Opposing actions of naltrexone in prepubertal and late pubertal boys The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 62, pp. 1256- 1263 ,(1986) , 10.1210/JCEM-62-6-1256
DAVID J. HANDELSMAN, JENNIFER A. SPALIVIERO, JOHN R. TURTLE, Testicular function in experimental uremia. Endocrinology. ,vol. 117, pp. 1974- 1983 ,(1985) , 10.1210/ENDO-117-5-1974