New molecules modulating bone metabolism - new perspectives in the treatment of osteoporosis.

作者: I. ZOFKOVA , J. BLAHOS

DOI: 10.33549/PHYSIOLRES.933720

关键词:

摘要: In this review the authors outline traditional antiresorptive pharmaceuticals, such as bisphosphonates, monoclonal antibodies against RANKL, SERMs, well a drug with an anabolic effect on skeleton, parathormone. However, there is also focus non-traditional strategies used in therapy for osteolytic diseases. The newest antiosteoporotic pharmaceuticals increase osteoblast differentiation via BMP signaling (harmine), or stimulate osteogenic of mesenchymal stem cells through Wnt/beta-catenin (icarrin, isoflavonoid caviunin, sulfasalazine). A certain promise treatment osteoporosis shown by molecules targeting non-coding microRNAs (which are critical osteoclastogenesis) those stimulating activity epigenetic mechanisms. Vitamin D metabolites have specific potencies, modulating skeleton not only mineralization, but markedly direct effects bone microstructure.

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