Joint Effects of Radiation and Smoking on Lung Cancer Risk among Atomic Bomb Survivors
作者： Donald A. Pierce , Gerald B. Sharp , Kiyohiko Mabuchi
DOI: 10.1667/0033-7587(2003)159[0511:JEORAS]2.0.CO;2
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摘要: Abstract Pierce, D. A., Sharp, G. B. and Mabuchi, K. Joint Effects of Radiation Smoking on Lung Cancer Risk among Atomic Bomb Survivors. Radiat. Res. 159, 511–520 (2003). Results are given the joint effect radiation exposure cigarette smoking lung cancer risks A-bomb survivors, based 592 cases through 1994. Information was derived from mail surveys clinical interviews 45,113 persons in Research Foundation cohort. effects found to be significantly sub-multiplicative quite consistent with additivity. The relative risk, previously very low studies this cohort, is now similar that Western populations. This increase likely related scarcity cigarettes during after war. risk depends little sex. After adjusting for smoking, radiation-related background rates nonsmokers those other sol...
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