作者: Fabio Costa , Francesco Saverio Ambesi-Impiombato , Tommaso Beccari , Carmela Conte , Samuela Cataldi
DOI: 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.666683
关键词:
摘要: Space travel is an extreme experience even for the astronaut who has received extensive basic training in various fields, from aeronautics to engineering, medicine physics and biology. Microgravity puts a strain on members of space crews, both physically mentally: short-term or long-term orbit International Station may have serious repercussions human body, which undergo physiological changes affecting almost all organs systems, particularly at muscular, cardiovascular bone compartments. This review aims highlight recent studies describing damages body induced by environment microgravity, radiation. All novel conditions, ally unknown Darwinian selection strategies Earth, we should add psychological stress that astronauts suffer due inevitable forced cohabitation claustrophobic environments, deprivation their affections need adapt new lifestyle with molecular confinement. In this context, significant nutritional deficiencies consequent mechanism cells induce onset cognitive impairment been considered.