Fabrication and Characterization of Nanocarbon-Based Nanofluids by Using an Oxygen–Acetylene Flame Synthesis System
作者： Tun-Ping Teng , Wei-Ping Wang , Yu-Chun Hsu
DOI: 10.1186/S11671-016-1522-6
关键词:
摘要: In this study, an oxygen–acetylene flame synthesis system was developed to fabricate nanocarbon-based nanofluids (NCBNFs) through a one-step method. Measured in liters per minute (LPM), the flame’s fuel flows combined oxygen and acetylene at four ratios: 1.5/2.5 (P1), 1.0/2.5 (P2), 0.5/2.5 (P3), 0/2.5 (P4). The flow rate of cooling water (base fluid) fixed 1.2 LPM produce different materials (NCBMs) various concentrations NCBNFs. Tests analyses were conducted for determining morphology NCBMs, NCBM material, optical characteristics, production rate, suspension performance, average particle size, zeta potential, other relevant basic characteristics NCBNFs understand produced process parameters (P1–P4). results revealed that NCBMs mainly had flaky spherical morphologies diameters measured approximately 20–30 nm. X-ray diffraction Raman spectroscopy contained graphene oxide (GO) amorphous carbon (AC) when lower than 1.0 LPM. addition, reduced GO, crystalline graphite (graphite-2H), AC higher P1, P2, P3, P4 resulted 0.010, 0.013, 0.040, 0.023 wt%, respectively, All exhibited non-Newtonian shear-thinning rheological properties. ratio showed highest enhancement thermal conductivity NCBNFs, 4.85 % water.
springeropen.com
springer.com
harvard.edu
paperity.org
core.ac.uk 参考文章(40)
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, Aravind Vaidyanathan, S Sunil Kumar, Experimental investigation on thermal performance of kerosene–graphene nanofluid Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. ,vol. 71, pp. 126- 137 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.EXPTHERMFLUSCI.2015.10.028
Wei Yu, Huaqing Xie, Dan Bao, Enhanced thermal conductivities of nanofluids containing graphene oxide nanosheets. Nanotechnology. ,vol. 21, pp. 055705- ,(2010) , 10.1088/0957-4484/21/5/055705
Wufeng Chen, Lifeng Yan, Prakriti R. Bangal, Preparation of graphene by the rapid and mild thermal reduction of graphene oxide induced by microwaves Carbon. ,vol. 48, pp. 1146- 1152 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CARBON.2009.11.037
Xiufeng Mei, Xiuqing Meng, Fengmin Wu, Hydrothermal method for the production of reduced graphene oxide Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. ,vol. 68, pp. 81- 86 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.PHYSE.2014.12.011
Tran X. Phuoc, Mehrdad Massoudi, Ruey-Hung Chen, Viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes stabilized by chitosan International Journal of Thermal Sciences. ,vol. 50, pp. 12- 18 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.IJTHERMALSCI.2010.09.008
Neha Arora, N.N. Sharma, Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review Diamond and Related Materials. ,vol. 50, pp. 135- 150 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.DIAMOND.2014.10.001
J.M. Wu, Jiyun Zhao, A review of nanofluid heat transfer and critical heat flux enhancement—Research gap to engineering application Progress in Nuclear Energy. ,vol. 66, pp. 13- 24 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.PNUCENE.2013.03.009
SM Sohel Murshed, CA Nieto De Castro, None, Superior thermal features of carbon nanotubes-based nanofluids – A review Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. ,vol. 37, pp. 155- 167 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RSER.2014.05.017
Adnan M. Hussein, K.V. Sharma, R.A. Bakar, K. Kadirgama, A review of forced convection heat transfer enhancement and hydrodynamic characteristics of a nanofluid Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. ,vol. 29, pp. 734- 743 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RSER.2013.08.014
R. Greenwood, K. Kendall, Selection of Suitable Dispersants for Aqueous Suspensions of Zirconia and Titania Powders using Acoustophoresis Journal of the European Ceramic Society. ,vol. 19, pp. 479- 488 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00208-8