Microalgal Enzymes with Biotechnological Applications.

摘要: Enzymes are essential components of biological reactions and play important roles in the scaling optimization many industrial processes. Due to growing commercial demand for new more efficient enzymes help further optimize these processes, studies now focusing their attention on renewable environmentally sustainable sources production enzymes. Microalgae very promising from this perspective since they can be cultivated photobioreactors, allowing high biomass levels a cost-efficient manner. This is reflected increased number publications area, especially use microalgae as source novel In particular, various microalgal with different applications (e.g., lipids biofuel production, healthcare, bioremediation) have been studied date, modification enzymatic sequences involved lipid carotenoid has resulted results. However, entire biosynthetic pathways/systems leading synthesis potentially bioactive compounds cases yet fully characterized polyketides). Nonetheless, recent advances genomics transcriptomic approaches, it becoming easier identify encoding targeted enzymes, increasing likelihood identification, heterologous expression, characterization interest. review provides an overview state art marine freshwater potential biotechnological future perspectives field.