Vegetation persistence and carbon storage: Implications for environmental water management for Phragmites australis

作者: Kai Whitaker , Kerrylee Rogers , Neil Saintilan , Debashish Mazumder , Li Wen

DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016253

关键词:

摘要: Environmental water allocations are used to improve the ecological health of wetlands. There is now increasing demand for ecosystem productivity and respiration, enhance carbon sequestration. Despite global recognition wetlands as sinks, information regarding dynamics lacking. This first study estimating sequestration semiarid Phragmites australis reedbeds. The combined aboveground biomass assessments with stable isotope analyses soils modeling using Normalized Digital Vegetation Index (NDVI) investigate capacity environmental storage. considered relationships between soil organic (SOC), sources, reedbed persistence in Macquarie Marshes, a regulated floodplain Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. SOC storage levels 1 m depth were higher persistent reedbeds (167 Mg ha−1) than ephemeral (116–138 ha−1). In situ P. was predominant source surface at reedbeds; mixed sources proposed 13C enrichment occurred may not relate flow characteristics. high reedbeds, differences rate accretion contributed significantly rates (approximately 554 465 g m−2 yr−1) compared (5.17 yr−1). However, under current regimes, rapid cannot be maintained. Effective management Marshes more generally.

参考文章(53)
Paul I. Boon, Alison Mitchell, Kerrie Lee, Effects of wetting and drying on methane emissions from ephemeral floodplain wetlands in south-eastern Australia Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 357, pp. 73- 87 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1003126601466
William J. Mitsch, Blanca Bernal, Amanda M. Nahlik, Ülo Mander, Li Zhang, Christopher J. Anderson, Sven E. Jørgensen, Hans Brix, Wetlands, carbon, and climate change Landscape Ecology. ,vol. 28, pp. 583- 597 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10980-012-9758-8
Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Darren S. Ryder, Geoff Gordon, Ian Shannon, Timothy Ingleton, Max Carpenter, Stephen J. Jacobs, Short-term response of nutrients, carbon and planktonic microbial communities to floodplain wetland inundation Aquatic Ecology. ,vol. 43, pp. 843- 858 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10452-008-9219-2
Robert Costanza, Ralph d'Arge, Rudolf de Groot, Stephen Farber, Monica Grasso, Bruce Hannon, Karin Limburg, Shahid Naeem, Robert V. O'Neill, Jose Paruelo, Robert G. Raskin, Paul Sutton, Marjan van den Belt, The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital Ecological Economics. ,vol. 25, pp. 3- 15 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00020-2
Pascal Badiou, Rhonda McDougal, Dan Pennock, Bob Clark, Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration potential in restored wetlands of the Canadian prairie pothole region Wetlands Ecology and Management. ,vol. 19, pp. 237- 256 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S11273-011-9214-6
T. J. Ralph, T. Kobayashi, A. García, P. P. Hesse, D. Yonge, N. Bleakley, T. Ingleton, Paleoecological responses to avulsion and floodplain evolution in a semiarid Australian freshwater wetland Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. ,vol. 58, pp. 75- 91 ,(2011) , 10.1080/08120099.2010.534818
Erik Kristensen, Steven Bouillon, Thorsten Dittmar, Cyril Marchand, Organic carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems : a review Aquatic Botany. ,vol. 89, pp. 201- 219 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.AQUABOT.2007.12.005
A.J. Howe, J.F. Rodríguez, P.M. Saco, Surface evolution and carbon sequestration in disturbed and undisturbed wetland soils of the Hunter estuary, southeast Australia Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. ,vol. 84, pp. 75- 83 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ECSS.2009.06.006