Social support, gender and patient delay.

作者: A F Pedersen , F Olesen , R P Hansen , R Zachariae , P Vedsted

DOI: 10.1038/BJC.2011.87

关键词:

摘要: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived social support and patient delay (PD) among female male cancer patients. METHODS: A population-based with register-sampled patients designed. Patient defined as time interval patient's experience first symptom contact a health-care professional. Both dates were provided by (n=910). completed purpose-designed questionnaire, which assessed perceptions how partner reacted (‘Partner Avoidance’ ‘Partner Support’) others in network responded (‘Other ‘Other worries about symptoms. associations subscales PD analysed separately for men women. RESULTS: In patients, Partner Support Other associated shorter PD, whereas Avoidance longer PD. multivariate analysis, remained Moreover, disclosure symptoms someone reduced likelihood long none scales significantly increased or decreased risk univariate but analysis. CONCLUSIONS: results suggest that avoidance from members influence length differently This gender difference may explain previous mixed findings obtained field.

参考文章(37)
Suzanne Scott, Fiona Walter, Studying Help-Seeking for Symptoms: The Challenges of Methods and Models Social and Personality Psychology Compass. ,vol. 4, pp. 531- 547 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1751-9004.2010.00287.X
James S. Gallo, George T. Pack, The Culpability for Delay in the Treatment of Cancer American Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 33, pp. 443- 462 ,(1938) , 10.1158/AJC.1938.443
, International Standard Classification of Education, ISCED 1997 Advances in Cross-National Comparison. pp. 195- 220 ,(2003) , 10.1007/978-1-4419-9186-7_10
Sharon Manne, Jamie Ostroff, Christine Rini, Kevin Fox, Lori Goldstein, Generosa Grana, The Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy: The Role of Self-Disclosure, Partner Disclosure, and Partner Responsiveness in Interactions Between Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners. Journal of Family Psychology. ,vol. 18, pp. 589- 599 ,(2004) , 10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.589
M A Richards, P Smith, A J Ramirez, I S Fentiman, R D Rubens, The influence on survival of delay in the presentation and treatment of symptomatic breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 79, pp. 858- 864 ,(1999) , 10.1038/SJ.BJC.6690137
Sandra G. Zakowski, Casey Harris, Nancy Krueger, Kimberly K. Laubmeier, Susan Garrett, Robert Flanigan, Peter Johnson, Social barriers to emotional expression and their relations to distress in male and female cancer patients British Journal of Health Psychology. ,vol. 8, pp. 271- 286 ,(2003) , 10.1348/135910703322370851
U Macleod, E D Mitchell, C Burgess, S Macdonald, A J Ramirez, Risk factors for delayed presentation and referral of symptomatic cancer: evidence for common cancers British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 101, ,(2009) , 10.1038/SJ.BJC.6605398
Irving Kenneth Zola, Pathways to the doctor-from person to patient. Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 7, pp. 677- 689 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0037-7856(73)90002-4
CC Burgess, AJ Ramirez, MA Richards, SB Love, Who and what influences delayed presentation in breast cancer British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 77, pp. 1343- 1348 ,(1998) , 10.1038/BJC.1998.224
Marja-Leena Kristofferzon, Rurik Löfmark, Marianne Carlsson, Myocardial infarction: gender differences in coping and social support. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ,vol. 44, pp. 360- 374 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.0309-2402.2003.02815.X