Influenza Activity — United States, 2015–16 Season and Composition of the 2016–17 Influenza Vaccine

作者: Stacy L. Davlin , Lenee Blanton , Krista Kniss , Desiree Mustaquim , Sophie Smith

DOI: 10.15585/MMWR.MM6522A3

关键词:

摘要: During the 2015-16 influenza season (October 4, 2015-May 21, 2016) in United States, activity* was lower and peaked later compared with previous three seasons (2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15). Activity remained low from October 2015 until late December mid-March 2016. most recent 18 (including this season), only two other have March (2011-12 2005-06). Overall activity moderate season, a percentage of outpatient visits for influenza-like illness (ILI),(†) hospitalization rates, deaths attributed to pneumonia (P&I) preceding seasons. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated overall, but A(H3N2) were more commonly identified early December, B mid-April through mid-May. The majority characterized antigenically similar reference representing recommended components Northern Hemisphere vaccine (1). This report summarizes States during 2016)(§) reports virus 2016-17 vaccines.

参考文章(13)
Lenee Blanton, Vivien G. Dugan, Anwar Isa Abd Elal, Noreen Alabi, John Barnes, Lynnette Brammer, Alicia P. Budd, Erin Burns, Charisse N. Cummings, Shikha Garg, Rebecca Garten, Larisa Gubareva, Krista Kniss, Natalie Kramer, Alissa O’Halloran, Carrie Reed, Melissa Rolfes, Wendy Sessions, Calli Taylor, Xiyan Xu, Alicia M. Fry, David E. Wentworth, Jacqueline Katz, Daniel Jernigan, Update: Influenza Activity — United States, September 30, 2018–February 2, 2019 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 68, pp. 125- 134 ,(2019) , 10.15585/MMWR.MM6806A1
Melissa Rolfes, Lenee Blanton, Lynnette Brammer, Sophie Smith, Desiree Mustaquim, Craig Steffens, Jessica Cohen, Michelle Leon, Sandra S Chaves, Anwar Isa Abd Elal, Larisa Gubareva, Henrietta Hall, Teresa Wallis, Julie Villanueva, Xiyan Xu, Joseph Bresee, Nancy Cox, Lyn Finelli, None, Update: influenza activity - United States, September 28- December 6, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 63, pp. 1189- ,(2014)
Edward A. Belongia, Arnold S. Monto, Jessie Clippard, Wendy Sessions, Alicia M. Fry, Angie Foust, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Swathi N. Thaker, Joshua G. Petrie, Brendan Flannery, Sarah Spencer, LaShondra Berman, Huong Q. McLean, Richard K. Zimmerman, Lisa A. Jackson, Manjusha Gaglani, Michael L. Jackson, Early Estimates of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, January 2015 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 64, pp. 10- 15 ,(2015)
Timothy M. Uyeki, Joseph S. Bresee, Anthony E. Fiore, David K. Shay, Larisa V. Gubareva, Alica Fry, Antiviral agents for the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of influenza --- recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control. ,vol. 60, pp. 1- 24 ,(2011)
G. C. Schild, J. S. Oxford, J. C. de Jong, R. G. Webster, Evidence for host-cell selection of influenza virus antigenic variants Nature. ,vol. 303, pp. 706- 709 ,(1983) , 10.1038/303706A0
William W Thompson, David K Shay, Eric Weintraub, Lynnette Brammer, Carolyn B Bridges, Nancy J Cox, Keiji Fukuda, Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in the United States JAMA. ,vol. 292, pp. 1333- 1340 ,(2004) , 10.1001/JAMA.292.11.1333
Timothy M Uyeki, John K Iskander, Karen Broder, Joseph S Bresee, Anthony E Fiore, David K Shay, Gina Mootrey, Nancy J Cox, Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control. ,vol. 58, pp. 1- 52 ,(2009)
Joanna Dobson, Richard J Whitley, Stuart Pocock, Arnold S Monto, Oseltamivir treatment for influenza in adults: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials The Lancet. ,vol. 385, pp. 1729- 1737 ,(2015) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62449-1
Hai-Nv Gao, Hong-Zhou Lu, Bin Cao, Bin Du, Hong Shang, Jian-He Gan, Shui-Hua Lu, Yi-Da Yang, Qiang Fang, Yin-Zhong Shen, Xiu-Ming Xi, Qin Gu, Xian-Mei Zhou, Hong-Ping Qu, Zheng Yan, Fang-Ming Li, Wei Zhao, Zhan-Cheng Gao, Guang-Fa Wang, Ling-Xiang Ruan, Wei-Hong Wang, Jun Ye, Hui-Fang Cao, Xing-Wang Li, Wen-Hong Zhang, Xu-Chen Fang, Jian He, Wei-Feng Liang, Juan Xie, Mei Zeng, Xian-Zheng Wu, Jun Li, Qi Xia, Zhao-Chen Jin, Qi Chen, Chao Tang, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Bao-Min Hou, Zhi-Xian Feng, Ji-Fang Sheng, Nan-Shan Zhong, Lan-Juan Li, Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 368, pp. 2277- 2285 ,(2013) , 10.1056/NEJMOA1305584