Avances en el tratamiento sistémico del cáncer de pulmón no microcítico (CPNM) avanzado.

作者: M Cobo , M García , J Torres , F Paes , R Arrabal

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摘要: El cancer de pulmon no microcitico (CPNM) es la principal causa muerte por en nuestro medio. manejo los pacientes con enfermedad avanzada basado el mejor tratamiento de soporte solo ofrece una mediana supervivencia 5 meses, un 10% supervivientes a 1 ano. tratamiento con quimioterapia puede marcar diferencia y ello necesario conocer los nuevos avances este sentido. En metaanalisis publicado 1995 grupo cooperativo que incluia 52 estudios con 9387 pacientes, se observo beneficio significativo en todas las categorias sin ningun regimen mostrara superior. anos 90 introdujeron agentes antineoplasicos, con ensayos clinicos observaba eficacia con poca toxicidad. contraste drogas antiguas, combinacion de cisplatino alguna estas: vinorelbina, paclitaxel, docetaxel o gemcitabina demostro, alta tasa respuesta, sino tambien supervivencia. La combinaciones platino con estas han llegado ser estandar en esta enfermedad. Actualmente estan desarrollando avances, como investigacion marcadores geneticos para seleccionar el individualizado, introduccion tratamientos sin platino terapias secuenciales, incorporacion agentes frente dianas moleculares especificas.

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