Influences of remnant size, spacing pattern and connectivity on population boundaries and demography in euros Macropus robustus living in a fragmented landscape

作者: G.W. Arnold , D.E. Steven , J.R. Weeldenburg , E.A. Smith

DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(93)90323-S

关键词:

摘要: In the 14 million ha wheatbelt of Western Australia, depending on location, only 1·7% to 12·5% native vegetation remains in fragments mostly 100 ha), individuals were also sedentary. Some included smaller remnants within 700 m their home ranges, usually moving along connecting corridors between remnants. Occasionally, a few made excursions several km outside normal ranges either overnight or over months. areas where all small (<30 lived alone groups, frequently Overall, euros 1680-km2 study area appear be separated into number metapopulations, some which have very numbers animals. Within movements populations dependent availability ‘stepping stones’ and corridors. two had low densities euros, juveniles per adult female significantly lower than systems with higher densities. Long-term survival these is questionable.

参考文章(12)
Gray Merriam, Ecological Processes in the Time and Space of Farmland Mosaics Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective. pp. 121- 133 ,(1990) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-3304-6_8
G W Arnold, J R Weeldenburg, D E Steven, Distribution and abundance of two species of kangaroo in remnants of native vegetation in the central wheatbelt of Western Australia and the role of native vegetation along road verges and fencelines as linkages Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors, Conference/Workshop, 1989, Busselton, Western Australia. ,(1991)
Simon A Levin, J. D. Cowan, Some mathematical questions in biology American Mathematical Society. ,(1974)
Gray Merriam, Landscape dynamics in Farmland Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 3, pp. 16- 20 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0169-5347(88)90077-8
D.A. Saunders, R.J. Hobbs, G.W. Arnold, The Kellerberrin project on fragmented landscapes: A review of current information Biological Conservation. ,vol. 64, pp. 185- 192 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0006-3207(93)90320-Z
GW Arnold, D Steven, J Weeldenburg, OE Brown, The Use of Alpha-Chloralose for the Repeated Capture of Western Gray Kangaroos, Macropus-Fuliginosus Wildlife Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 527- 533 ,(1986) , 10.1071/WR9860527
Gray Merriam, Michal Kozakiewicz, Etsuko Tsuchiya, Karen Hawley, Barriers as boundaries for metapopulations and demes of Peromyscus leucopus in farm landscapes Landscape Ecology. ,vol. 2, pp. 227- 235 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF00125093
M. J. Habvey, R. W. Barbour, Home Range of Microtus Ochrogaster as Determined by a Modified Minimum Area Method Journal of Mammalogy. ,vol. 46, pp. 398- 402 ,(1965) , 10.2307/1377624
Ivar Gjerde, Per Wegge, Spacing pattern, habitat use and survival of Capercaillie in a fragmented winter habitat Ornis scandinavica. ,vol. 20, pp. 219- 225 ,(1989) , 10.2307/3676916