Highly selective proton conductive networks based on chain-end functionalized polymers with perfluorosulfonate side groups

作者: Kui Xu , Chalathorn Chanthad , Michael A. Hickner , Qing Wang

DOI: 10.1039/C000044B

关键词:

摘要: The copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and perfluoro(4-methyl-3,6-dioxane-7-ene) sulfonyl containing amino end-groups were synthesized for the first time. prepared amino-terminated polymers underwent cross-linking reactions with 1,3,5-benzene triisocyanate to form proton conductive networks. membranes exhibited excellent thermal, hydrolytic oxidative stabilities. ion exchange capacity, water uptake, state absorbed water, transport properties found be highly dependent upon chemical composition copolymers. cross-linked showed extremely low methanol permeability, while maintaining high conductivity at same order magnitude as Nafion. This unique feature gave rise exceedingly higher electrochemical selectivity in relation characteristics have been rationalized based on formation restrained ionic domains within membranes.

参考文章(31)
J. Wootthikanokkhan, N. Seeponkai, Methanol permeability and properties of DMFC membranes based on sulfonated PEEK/PVDF blends Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 102, pp. 5941- 5947 ,(2006) , 10.1002/APP.25151
Kenji Miyatake, Hua Zhou, Masahiro Watanabe, Proton conductive polyimide electrolytes containing fluorenyl groups: Synthesis, properties, and branching effect Macromolecules. ,vol. 37, pp. 4956- 4960 ,(2004) , 10.1021/MA0495487
Ryszard Wycisk, Jane Chisholm, Jeong Lee, Jun Lin, Peter N. Pintauro, Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion–polybenzimidazole blends Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 163, pp. 9- 17 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2005.11.056
Bogdan Gurau, Eugene S Smotkin, Methanol crossover in direct methanol fuel cells: a link between power and energy density Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 112, pp. 339- 352 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00445-7
Kui Xu, Kun Li, Christopher S. Ewing, Michael A. Hickner, Qing Wang, Synthesis of Proton Conductive Polymers with High Electrochemical Selectivity Macromolecules. ,vol. 43, pp. 1692- 1694 ,(2010) , 10.1021/MA902716X
L. Sauguet, B. Ameduri, B. Boutevin, Fluorinated, crosslinkable terpolymers based on vinylidene fluoride and bearing sulfonic acid side groups for fuel-cell membranes Journal of Polymer Science Part A. ,vol. 44, pp. 4566- 4578 ,(2006) , 10.1002/POLA.21551
Sangkyun Kang, Seung Jae Lee, Hyuk Chang, Mass Balance in a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 154, ,(2007) , 10.1149/1.2777109
V.S. Silva, B. Ruffmann, S. Vetter, M. Boaventura, A.M. Mendes, L.M. Madeira, S.P. Nunes, Mass transport of direct methanol fuel cell species in sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 51, pp. 3699- 3706 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2005.10.029