The small heat shock protein B8 (HSPB8) confers resistance to bortezomib by promoting autophagic removal of misfolded proteins in multiple myeloma cells

作者: Mohamed-Amine Hamouda , Nathalie Belhacene , Alexandre Puissant , Pascal Colosetti , Guillaume Robert

DOI: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET.2193

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摘要: Velcade is one of the inescapable drug to treat patient suffering from multiple myeloma (MM) and resistance this represents a major drawback for patients. However, mechanisms underlying velcade remain incompletely understood. We derived several U266 MM cell clones that resist velcade. U266-resistant cells were resistant velcade-induced death but exhibited similar sensitivity various proapoptotic stimuli. Careful analysis proteosomal subunits proteasome enzymatic activities showed neither composition nor activity was affected in velcade-resistant cells. Elimination poly-ubiquitinated proteins protein aggregates drastically stimulated correlated with increased survival. Inhibition lysosomal resulted an increase decrease survival, indicating are eliminated through degradation. In addition, pangenomic profiling velcade-sensitive small heat shock HSPB8 overexpressed Finally, gain loss function experiment demonstrated key factor resistance. conclusion, plays important role elimination contributes their enhanced

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