Alveolar ridge sockets preservation with bone grafting--review.

摘要: Introduction Alveolar bone seems to play a key role in providing support the teeth, which are anchored by desmodontal fibers. The progressive alveolar resorption process occurs due loss of anatomic, biologic and mechanical factors. Mechanical stimulation during mastication is crucial keeping teeth underlying healthy. Tooth extraction leads typical deficiency ridge width height crest reduces possibility placing screw titanium implants. When tooth necessary, trauma should be minimized procedure preservation receive careful attention. literature has shown that early can significantly reduced socket grafting. grafting requires an understanding wound healing appreciation biological properties products available for Augmentative measures may, thus, required guarantee optimal prosthetic replacement lost tissue. Success or failure augmentation procedures dependent on revascularization remodelling grafted into vital, load bearing bone. In contrast visible three-dimensional change, concept refers internal turnover bone, coupled where osteoclastic osteoblastic formation more less balanced. To restore efficient placement dental implants, many different substitute such as autografts, allografts, xenografts, synthetic biomaterials osteoactive agents have been proposed. order avoid harvesting autograft, thereby eliminating additional surgical risks, materials substitutes alternative filler used augmentation. Purpose present review about applicable sockets future implants insertion. Conclusion maintenance after depend attentive surgery use capable maintain prior space helpful tissue healing.