The increasing incidence of anal cancer: can it be explained by trends in risk groups?
作者： O Richel , H J C de Vries , R P van der Zee , J M Prins
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: BACKGROUND: Anal cancer incidence is gradually increasing. The cause of this increase not exactly known. This systematic literature review aimed to investigate the trend in time anal and find an explanation for supposed increase. METHODS: TRIP database PubMed were searched trends general population, risk factors groups cancer, these groups. RESULTS: Age-adjusted rates have increased all Western countries during last decades, up 2.2% per year. Infection with oncogenic human papilloma virus most important aetiological factor. Besides increasing age, other been identified: smoking, sexual practices, particular receptive intercourse, being immunodeficiency (HIV) positive. standardised ratio (SIR) significantly HIV-positive men who sex (MSM) (SIR 77.8), organ transplant recipients approx. 6) women a history cervical or intraepithelial neoplasia 16). Absolute numbers MSM decades. CONCLUSION: can be partially explained by rate absolute number group: MSM. renal probably also contributes. Further studies should answer question whether would benefit from preventive screening cancer.
vumc.nl
uva.nl 参考文章(60)
van Lieshout A, Pronk A, Increasing incidence of anal cancer in the Netherlands Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. ,vol. 154, ,(2010)
Raymond T Krediet, Aline C Hemke, Willem Jan W Bos, Andries J Hoitsma, Friedo W Dekker, Martin B A Heemskerk, Causes of decreased use of peritoneal dialysis as a kidney replacement therapy in the Netherlands Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. ,vol. 156, ,(2012)
C. N. Parnaby, E. J. Barrow, S. B. Edirimanne, N. R. Parrott, F. A. Frizelle, A. J. M. Watson, Colorectal complications of end-stage renal failure and renal transplantation: a review. Colorectal Disease. ,vol. 14, pp. 403- 415 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1463-1318.2010.02491.X
Eric A. Engels, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Bertram L. Kasiske, Ajay K. Israni, Jon J. Snyder, Robert A. Wolfe, Nathan P. Goodrich, A. Rana Bayakly, Christina A. Clarke, Glenn Copeland, Jack L. Finch, Mary Lou Fleissner, Marc T. Goodman, Amy Kahn, Lori Koch, Charles F. Lynch, Margaret M. Madeleine, Karen Pawlish, Chandrika Rao, Melanie A. Williams, David Castenson, Michael Curry, Ruth Parsons, Gregory Fant, Monica Lin, Spectrum of cancer risk among US solid organ transplant recipients. JAMA. ,vol. 306, pp. 1891- 1901 ,(2011) , 10.1001/JAMA.2011.1592
M Frisch, M Melbye, H Moller, Trends in incidence of anal cancer in Denmark. BMJ. ,vol. 306, pp. 419- 422 ,(1993) , 10.1136/BMJ.306.6875.419
Joel M. Palefsky, Maura L. Gillison, Howard D. Strickler, Chapter 16: HPV vaccines in immunocompromised women and men Vaccine. ,vol. 24, pp. S140- S146 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.VACCINE.2006.05.120
Mark Bower, Tom Powles, Tom Newsom-Davis, Christina Thirlwell, Justin Stebbing, Sundihya Mandalia, Mark Nelson, Brian Gazzard, HIV-associated anal cancer: has highly active antiretroviral therapy reduced the incidence or improved the outcome? Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. ,vol. 37, pp. 1563- 1565 ,(2004) , 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00004
Joel M. Palefsky, Elizabeth A. Holly, Charissa J. Hogeboom, Mary L. Ralston, Maria M. DaCosta, Rosanna Botts, J. Michael Berry, Naomi Jay, Teresa M. Darragh, Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. ,vol. 17, pp. 314- 319 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00042560-199804010-00004
Joel Palefsky, Human papillomavirus-related disease in people with HIV. Current Opinion in Hiv and Aids. ,vol. 4, pp. 52- 56 ,(2009) , 10.1097/COH.0B013E32831A7246
D H Brewster, L A Bhatti, Increasing incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus in Scotland, 1975–2002 British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 95, pp. 87- 90 ,(2006) , 10.1038/SJ.BJC.6603175