Melting and Crystal Structure

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DOI: 10.1098/RSPA.1940.0078

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摘要: The role of various types lattice flaws is discussed in their bearing on melting and crystal structure. Freezing-point determinations lattices a single molecule indicate the presence such crystals polymethylene compounds. composite ketone + paraffin emphasize importance rotation CO group for melting, that holes are easily formed, without marked lowering freezing-point. Ordered formed when number does not exceed 12% all methylene groups. results co-operative effects flaws. In equilibrium state crystal, might arise both from energy at 0 degrees K, expecially metals, entropy higher temperatures. A picture suggested which network breaks up into mosaic, or aggregate crystalline micelles, solid-liquid transition comparable with gel-sol transition.

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