Synthese und Furanosid/Pyranosid-Isomerisierung von 7-Desaza-2′-desoxy-7-methylguanosin

作者: Heinz-Dieter Winkeler , Frank Seela

DOI: 10.1002/JLAC.198419840408

关键词:

摘要: 7-Desaza-2′-desoxy-7-methylguanosin (2), ein Isoster des zwitterionischen 2′-Desoxy-7-methyl-guanosins (1) und sein α-Anomer 10b wurden synthetisiert. Phasentransferglycosylierung von 2-Amino-4-methoxy-5-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin (6b) mit 1-Chlor-2-desoxy-3,5-di-O-(p-toluoyl)-α-D-erythro-pentofuranose (7a) fuhrt in regioselektiver 7-Glycosylierung zu den Anomeren 8 9 87proz. Ausbeute. Nach Abspaltung der Schutzgruppen am glyconischen Rest Natriummethanolat erhalt man die Nucleoside 101a 11, deren 4-Methylether Aluminiumchlorid/DMF 2 dessen α-Anomeren gespalten werden. Wird 10a 7 n HCI/Dioxan demethyliert, so erfolgt Isomerisierung Furanosiden sowie Pyranosiden 12b 13b. 11 12a 13a kann ohne Demethylierung 1 Salzsaure erreicht werden. Synthesis and Furanoside/Pyranoside Isomerization of 7-deaza-2′-deoxy-7-methylguanosine 7-Deaza-2′deoxy-7-methylguanosine an isoster the zwitterionic 2′-deoxy-7-methylguanosine its α anomer was synthesized. Phase-transfer glycosylation 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-methyl-7-H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine with 1-chloro-2-deoxy-3,5-O-(p-toluoyl)-α-D-erythro-pentofuranose caused regioselective position to give anomers 87% yield. Deprotection sugar moiety by sodium methanolate gave nucleosides 11; subsequent cleavage 4-methoxy group aluminium chloride DMF leads 10b. Treatment N HCI/dioxane resulted isomerization demethylation forming furanosides pyranosides without achieved hydrochloric acid as well 13a.

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