ETUDE ECOLOGIQUE DES MOUSTIQUES (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) - VECTEURS POTENTIELS D'ARBOVIROSES DANS LA REGION RHONE-ALPES *

作者: Dominique Bicout , Delphine Rey , Rémi Foussadier , Jennifer Pradel

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摘要: RESUME : Bien qu’aucune arbovirose majeure n’ait ete mise en evidence Rhone-Alpes jusqu’a present, les changements environnementaux et climatiques, cours a venir, pourraient favoriser la survenue de maladies vectorielles dans region induisant des modifications sur populations culicidiennes. L’inventaire moustiques cette revele presence d’une quarantaine d’especes dont l’importance medicale veterinaire n’est pas connue. Parmi cellesci, certaines especes ont impliquees circulation plusieurs arbovirus d'autres pays europeens. Nous avons elabore une classification culicides le but regrouper plus proches du point vue bioecologique. Chaque classe etant representee par espece, nous dresse ainsi liste potentiellement interessantes etudier sanitaire. Les resultats preliminaires provisoires presentes ici s’inscrivent un cadre general visant developper etudes role facteurs definir « indicateurs entomologiques » environnementaux. Mots-Cles Arbovirus, Changements environnementaux, Rhone-Alpes, Culicidae, Classification. SUMMARY: Although no important mosquito borne has been reported circulating in the (South-Eastern France) current and forthcoming environmental changes climate may promote invasion of arboviruses this by inducing populations. The inventory indigenous species identified about forty whose relevance for public health is unknown also several known to be involved transmission viruses other European countries. With aim focus studies on few interesting species, we have designed system based various biological criteria including habitat characteristics Culicidae region. We drew thus list potentially each which leading member group. preliminary results paper fit into more global framework determine factors vector define entomological markers changes.

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