摘要: This review traces the history of mental hospital movement, initially on world stage, and later in India, relation to advances psychiatric care. Mental hospitals have played a significant role evolution psychiatry its present status. The earliest India were established during British colonial rule. They served as means isolate mentally ill persons from societal mainstream provide treatments that vogue at time. Following India's independence, there has been trend towards establishing general units deinstitutionalization, while same time improving conditions existing hospitals. Since 1947, series workshops superintendents was conducted prevailing situations propose recommendations improve same. Implementation Health Act, 1987, governmental focus upon reform paved way for more specific futuristic planning services new millenium, especially severe illnesses.
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