Electrical Conductivity in the Precambrian Lithosphere of Western Canada

作者: D. E. Boerner , R. D. Kurtz , J. A. Craven , G. M. Ross , F. W. Jones

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.283.5402.668

关键词:

摘要: The subcrustal lithosphere underlying the southern Archean Churchill Province (ACP) in western Canada is at least one order of magnitude more electrically conductive than beneath adjacent Paleoproterozoic crust. measured electrical properties most crust can be explained by conductivity olivine. Mantle xenolith and geological mapping evidence indicate that ACP was substantially modified as a result being trapped between two nearly synchronous subduction zones. Tectonically induced metasomatism thus may have enhanced ACP.

参考文章(25)
T. D. Peterson, S. Esperan�a, A. N. LeCheminant, Geochemistry and origin of the Proterozoic ultrapotassic rocks of the Churchill Province, Canada Mineralogy and Petrology. ,vol. 51, pp. 251- 276 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF01159732
Stephen P. Grand, Tomographic Inversion for Shear Velocity Beneath the North American Plate Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 14065- 14090 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JB092IB13P14065
D. G. Pearson, F. R. Boyd, S. E. Haggerty, J. D. Pasteris, S. W. Field, P. H. Nixon, N. P. Pokhilenko, The characterisation and origin of graphite in cratonic lithospheric mantle: a petrological carbon isotope and Raman spectroscopic study Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. ,vol. 115, pp. 449- 466 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF00320978
Marcela Laštovičková, Gabriella Losito, Antonello Trova, Anisotropy of electrical conductivity of dry and saturated KTB samples Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. ,vol. 81, pp. 315- 324 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90138-Y
A. Schultz, R. D. Kurtz, A. D. Chave, A. G. Jones, Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 20, pp. 2941- 2944 ,(1993) , 10.1029/93GL02833
Jonathan D. Blundy, John P. Brodholt, Bernard J. Wood, Carbon-fluid equilibria and the oxidation state of the upper mantle Nature. ,vol. 349, pp. 321- 324 ,(1991) , 10.1038/349321A0
M. Mareschal, R. L. Kellett, R. D. Kurtz, J. N. Ludden, S. Ji, R. C. Bailey, Archaean cratonic roots, mantle shear zones and deep electrical anisotropy Nature. ,vol. 375, pp. 134- 137 ,(1995) , 10.1038/375134A0
David R Nelson, Malcolm T McCulloch, Shen-Su Sun, The origins of ultrapotassic rocks as inferred from Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 50, pp. 231- 245 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90172-9
Don L. Anderson, Jay D. Bass, Mineralogy and composition of the upper mantle Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 11, pp. 637- 640 ,(1984) , 10.1029/GL011I007P00637