作者: Xiaoyu He , Xiaojian Xu
DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2658678
关键词:
摘要: Physically based multispectral image simulation consists of sensor system modeling, bottom-of-atmosphere (BOA) generation, and top-of-atmosphere (TOA) calculation. TOA radiance images are usually generated using a lookup table (LUT) for computational efficiency, which is calculated by means atmospheric radiative transfer codes with different combination input variables, including viewing zenith, solar relative azimuth angles; visibility; columnar water vapor; ground elevation. In this paper, new strategy proposed simulation, where transmitted surface at the calculated, respectively, to improve accuracy as well efficiency. The obtained from pixel-by-pixel calculation BOA path transmittance. calculating TOA, two LUTs built emitted scattered each layer, respectively. effects visibility vapor on characterized an equivalent transmittance, related scene geometry thickness layer. way, when simulated, except three i.e., zenith angles layer number, other parameters set constants in building LUTs, enabling more combinations variables without adding excessive burden. Multispectral bands moderate spatial resolution simulated compared moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) demonstrate usefulness strategy.