Planning ground based utility scale solar energy as green infrastructure to enhance ecosystem services

摘要: Abstract The agricultural sector is often characterized by monocultures and high company fragmentation that led to biodiversity loss compromised important ecosystem functions, among these the pollination. Pollination necessary for health of ecological systems, since they guarantee fecundation 80% flower-flora species. This service valuated 235 577 billion dollars each year. Land use change potential cause pollinator's reduction. In most southern Italian regions, as Apulia, there was a land competition between agriculture renewable energy production, in particular photovoltaic (PV) system, due European policy aiming decarbonize production. Lot companies moved toward PV development retrieve certain revenue, thanks legislative fiscal policies encouraging development. Here we propose methodology harmonize enhancement services, looking synergy different economic activities stakeholders. Areas occupied system can be used other purposes, grazing or cultivation educational activities. Naturalization give back spaces pollinator populations notwithstanding presence panels, enhancing pollination without affecting areas.