作者: Jürgen Schneider‐Schaulies , Sibylle Schneider‐Schaulies
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)00004-3
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摘要: Induction of immunomodulation and -suppression is a common feature morbilliviruses such as measles virus (MV), rinderpest (RPV), canine distemper (CDV) in their respective hosts. As major uptake receptor, signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM, CD150) essentially determines tropism for immune cells, which considerable importance with regard to immunosuppression the systemic spread organs including secondary lymphoid organs, skin, respiratory tract, brain. Independent ability enhance specialized host other cell surface receptors substance P DC-SIGN, Toll-like (TLR), Fc-gamma receptor II (FcgammaRII), CD46, additional uncharacterized exert variety immunomodulatory effects reflected by or interference viability, differentiation, trafficking, acquisition effector functions cells. In this review, we discuss interactions, tropism, mechanisms involved severe, transient induced MV morbilliviruses.